Complete spinal cord transection


Anterior horn cell syndrome

Causes

  • Trauma
  • Ischemia
  • Ischemia
  • Epidural hematoma
  • Epidural abscess
  • Intervertebral disc hernia
  • Transverse myelitis
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Neuromyelitis optica
  • Other autoimmune disorders
  • Neoplastic (metastatic or primary)
  • Paraneoplastic myelopathy
  • Tumoral calcinosis
  • Postvaccinal (polio, rabies)
  • Parainfectious (rubella, measles)

Clinical presentation

  • Impairment of motor and autonomic functions and all sensory modalities below the level of the lesion, often incomplete